What is the main purpose of residential zoning?

The main purpose of residential zoning is to regulate the density of dwellings. This involves controlling how many residential units can be built in a specific area, which helps maintain a balanced community structure. By establishing density limits, local governments can manage population growth, ensure that infrastructure such as schools and roads can adequately support residents, and maintain a certain quality of life for inhabitants.

Residential zoning can dictate whether single-family homes, multi-family units, or other types of residential properties can be developed in a given area. Additionally, it helps to prevent overcrowding and the negative externalities that may arise from high-density living, such as increased traffic, noise, and strain on public services. Overall, regulating density is a vital aspect of urban planning that contributes to orderly development and community well-being.