Georgia Real Estate Salesperson Practice Exam

In what system is the term "township" specifically used?

1. Lot and block system

2. Rectangular survey system

3. Metes and bounds system

4. Property tax assessment system

The correct answer is: Rectangular survey system

The term "township" is specifically used in the rectangular survey system, also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). This system divides land into a series of squares, where each square is referred to as a township. Each township typically measures six miles on each side, resulting in an area of 36 square miles. Within a township, land is further divided into sections, each consisting of one square mile, which can be further subdivided. The rectangular survey system was established in the late 18th century to provide a standardized method for dividing and describing land in the United States, particularly for territories being developed for settlement. This method of land description contrasts with the other systems mentioned. For instance, the lot and block system is based on recorded plat maps, while the metes and bounds system uses physical features and measurements for property description. The property tax assessment system does not relate specifically to land division but rather to the valuation of properties for tax purposes. Thus, the reference to townships distinctly aligns with the rectangular survey system.